Here are some easy to follow instructions to ensure your new amaryllis grows and blooms this holiday season:
When to Plant:
You will be forcing your amaryllis to bloom in mid winter instead of at its normal time. The bulb is basically preprogrammed to grow and bloom, so it is easy to do. Allow about six to eight weeks from planting to bloom time.
How to Plant:
Select a container with a drainage hole. Plant the bulb with the pointed end up so it is half covered with soil or planting pebbles. Water generously once, and place in a warm, sunny place. Once it begins to grow foliage, water as needed to keep the roots damp. Turn the pot every day or so to keep the stem growing straight.
Bloom Care:
To keep your amaryllis looking nice as long as possible, cut off faded flowers. When all the flowers on a stem have faded cut off the stem. A big healthy bulb will send up two (or possibly more) flower stems. The flowers last longer if your room temperature is on the cool side. Water to keep moist while the plant is blooming.
Your bulb may begin to grow leaves before, during or after it blooms. That is normal.
After Blooming Care:
When your amaryllis finally stops flowering you have a choice. You can throw away the bulb or you can keep it for next year.
Once your amaryllis has finished blooming and you want to keep it for reblooming next year, encourage the foliage to grow by treating it like a houseplant. You will also need to give it a little rest next fall before bringing it back into active growth.
It takes about five good leaves to energize the bulb to rebloom. The more big healthy leaves your bulb grows, the healthier and stronger the bulb will be and the better it will bloom next winter.
Water to keep the bulb slightly damp. Fertilize regularly with a water soluble complete fertilizer for houseplants such as SeaResults Micronutrient Solution. Give it as much direct sun as possible.
You can set your amaryllis outside for the summer in a location with bright light or morning sun. Continue watering and fertilizing. Keep it in its container so it is easy to move indoors in the fall.
Reblooming:
In mid September, stop watering completely and rest the bulb for about two months. Store it in a dry, dark and cool (not cold) place with a temperature of about 50 to 55 degrees. Some gardeners turn the pot on its side during the rest period. When the leaves yellow and die back, cut them off.
After about eight to ten weeks of rest or dormancy (or if your bulb begins to grow on its own) it’s time to restart the bulb. If needed, repot it now. Use a potting mix or planting pebbles and a pot with drainage holes.
Set it in a warm (70 to 75 degrees) and sunny place and water it thoroughly once. Once it begins to grow foliage, water a bit more generously so it is moist. Turn the pot every day. When it begins to bloom, move the pot to a slightly cooler but still bright location; cooler temperatures help keep the bloom stem short and sturdy and the flowers last longer.
Expect blooms in six to eight weeks. Timing depends partly on growing conditions and partly on the specific variety you are growing — some take longer than others. To speed up blooming, move to a slightly warmer place (75 degrees). To slow it down, keep it cool (65-70). If your plant is tall and leaning, increase the amount of light it receives.
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